Search results for "Eternal inflation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Kinetically Modified Non-Minimal Chaotic Inflation

2015

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the phi^n potential with 2<=n<=6. We show that the coexistence of a nonminimal coupling to gravity, fR=1+cR phi^(n/2), with a kinetic mixing of the form fK=cK fR^m can accommodate values of the spectral index, ns, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, favored by the Bicep2/Keck Array and Planck results for 0<=m<=4 and 2.5x10^(-4)<=rRK=cR/cK^{n/4}<=1, where the upper limit is not imposed for n=2. Inflation can be attained for subplanckian inflaton values with the corresponding effective theories retaining the perturbative unitarity up to the Planck scale.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)UnitarityPlanck scaleSupergravityFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetryKinetic energyCoupling (probability)symbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanicssymbolsEternal inflationMathematical physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Eternal hilltop inflation

2016

We consider eternal inflation in hilltop-type inflation models, favored by current data, in which the scalar field in inflation rolls off of a local maximum of the potential. Unlike chaotic or plateau-type inflation models, in hilltop inflation the region of field space which supports eternal inflation is finite, and the expansion rate $H_{EI}$ during eternal inflation is almost exactly the same as the expansion rate $H_*$ during slow roll inflation. Therefore, in any given Hubble volume, there is a finite and calculable expectation value for the lifetime of the "eternal" inflation phase, during which quantum flucutations dominate over classical field evolution. We show that despite this, i…

PhysicsInflationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Slow rollSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSpace timeKeynesian economicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsExpectation valueAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHubble volume0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEternal inflationScalar fieldmedia_commonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Phenomenological approaches of inflation and their equivalence

2014

In this work, we analyze two possible alternative and model-independent approaches to describe the inflationary period. The first one assumes a general equation of state during inflation due to Mukhanov, while the second one is based on the slow-roll hierarchy suggested by Hoffman and Turner. We find that, remarkably, the two approaches are equivalent from the observational viewpoint, as they single out the same areas in the parameter space, and agree with the inflationary attractors where successful inflation occurs. Rephrased in terms of the familiar picture of a slowly rolling, canonically normalized scalar field, the resulting inflaton excursions in these two approaches are almost ident…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflatonParameter space01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesAttractorsymbolsInflationary epochPlanck010306 general physicsScalar fieldEquivalence (measure theory)Eternal inflationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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